What is GMO?
But FDA political appointees, including a former attorney for Monsanto in charge of policy, ignored the scientists' warnings. The FDA does not require safety studies. Instead, if the makers of the GM foods claim that they are safe, the agency has no further questions. The above-mentioned GM tomato was approved in 1994.
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According to Web Definition, a genetically modified organism
(GMO) or genetically engineered
organism (GEO) is an organism whose
genetic material has been altered.
Genetic Engineering (GE)
or Genetic Modification (GM) of food
involves the laboratory process of artificially inserting genes into the DNA of food crops or animals. The
result is called a genetically modified organism or GMO. GMOs can be
engineered with genes from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals, or even humans.
Are Genetically
Modified Foods Dangerous?
In November 2012 California voted
against Proposition 37, a ballot measure that would have required food
companies to label genetically modified products. Over one million people
pledged their support for the California Right to Know campaign, but big
brands like Kashi and Kellogg opposed the initiative. The
companies said labeling would cause extra costs for food producers and make
people worried about the safety of genetically engineered crops that pose no
health threats.
From breakfast cereal to beef
jerky, 80 percent of processed foods are made with ingredients from genetically
modified crops, or plants whose gene composition has been altered with the
addition of foreign DNA. What’s so great about changing what nature gave us?
The findings:
a). In a study in the early
1990's rats were fed genetically modified (GM) tomatoes. Well actually, the
rats refused to eat them. They were force-fed. Several of the rats developed
stomach lesions
and seven out of forty died within two weeks. Scientists at the
FDA who reviewed the study agreed that it did not provide a "demonstration
of reasonable certainty of no harm." In fact, agency scientists warned
that GM foods in general might create unpredicted allergies, toxins, antibiotic
resistant diseases, and nutritional problems. Internal FDA memos made public
from a lawsuit reveal that the scientists urged their superiors to require
long-term safety testing to catch these hard-to-
Detect side effects.
But FDA political appointees, including a former attorney for Monsanto in charge of policy, ignored the scientists' warnings. The FDA does not require safety studies. Instead, if the makers of the GM foods claim that they are safe, the agency has no further questions. The above-mentioned GM tomato was approved in 1994.
b). GM crops, including some that are already in our food
and animal feed supply, have shown clear signs of toxicity in animal feeding
trials – notably disturbances in liver and kidney function and immune
responses.
c). Glyphosate, which is applied to make crops
resistant to weeds, causes higher plant estrogen levels. Estrogen affects all
mammals, including humans, and children are very susceptible to higher estrogen
levels, which can be dangerous and pose long term health risks.
d). Genetically altering seeds and foods can pose
unknown risks of toxins and allergens that have never been present before. This
was seen with an L-tryptophan supplement produced in 1989. This supplement
caused the death of thirty seven people and affected more than fifteen hundred
more. The bacteria used were altered genetically, resulting in a new and toxic
amino acid never found in this supplement before.
e). No Long Term Research, Genetically modified foods have
not had long term research done, and very diminutive short term information.
The government approved the use of these foods in the food chain under the best
guess that the risks were the same as the unmodified plants, and this was a big
gaffe. The genetic modification done on the plants can have a dramatic effect
on the risks and safety concerns, and there is no long term risk information
available to determine if these foods have long term risks.
f). Genetically Modified Food Is Not
Labeled, One of the biggest dangers with genetically modified foods is
that there are no labeling requirements. These foods make up one fourth of the
food supply in the United
States, and are in more foods than you may
think. Without labeling it is impossible to know which foods have higher risks
so that you can avoid them and protect the health of your family.
g). Unknown Genetic Effect on Animals or
so to Humans, There is no way to tell if genetically modified foods
can have an effect on the genetics of people. At first it was believed by
scientists and researchers that the modified genes were destroyed during the
digestion process, but recently modified food genes have been found in the
brains of some infant mice. This can be very dangerous in infants and children,
and poses unknown risks for anyone who eats these foods.
A two year-long French study conducted by
Seralini and colleagues published in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology
(Volume 50, Issue 11, November 2012, Pages 4221–4231) showed that rats fed Monsanto’s
Roundup Ready GMO corn suffered high rates of fatal cancers.
Approximately 50 percent of male rats and 70
percent of female rats died in the study. Prior to the publication of the
study, the only published results of animal studies concerning GMOs were based
on experiments run for no longer than 90 days. The researchers in the French
study saw exponential increases in animal cancers after the 90-day period.
h). Less Nutritional Value, When
genetically modified food crops are fed to animals, the result can be
unexpected. When genetically altered soybeans were used as part of the diet for
dairy cows, the resulting milk had higher percentages of fat in it. This factor
shows that the genetically modified foods should not be considered just as safe
as the traditional food.
i). Insect Resistance, Foods
which are genetically altered to minimize the need for pesticides can actually
cause an increase in chemical use over time and produce insects which become
resistant to commonly used pesticides. This can create insect problems that can
threaten the food supply and result in food shortages.
TIPS FOR AVOIDING GMOs
FOODS.
TIP #1: ALWAYS BUY ORGANIC
Certified organic products are not allowed to contain any GMOs.
Therefore, when you purchase products labeled “100% organic,” “organic,” or
“made with organic ingredients,” all ingredients in these products are not
allowed to be produced from GMOs. For example, products labeled as “made with organic ingredients” only
require 70% of the ingredients to be organic, but 100% must be non-GMO.
TIP #2: LOOK
FOR“NON-GMO” LABELS or PROJECTS SEALS
Companies may voluntarily label products as “non-GMO.” Some
labels state “non-GMO” while others spell out “Made without Genetically
Modified Ingredients.” Some products limit their claim to only one particular
“At-Risk” ingredient such as soy lecithin, listing it as “non-GMO.”
TIP #3: AVOID AT-RISK
INGREDIENTS
Avoid products made with any of the crops that are GM. Most GM
ingredients are products made from the “Big Four:” corn, soybeans, canola, and
cottonseed, used in processed foods.
Some of the most common genetically engineered Big Four ingredients
in processed foods are:
Corn
■ Corn flour, meal, oil, starch, gluten, and syrup
■ Sweeteners such as fructose, dextrose, and glucose
■ Modified food starch*
Soy
■ Soy flour, lecithin, protein, isolate, and isoflavone
■ Vegetable oil* and vegetable protein*
Canola
Canola oil (also called rapeseed oil)
Cotton
Cottonseed oil
*May be derived from
other sources Additionally, GM sugar beet sugar recently entered the food
supply. Look for organic and non-GMO sweeteners, candy and chocolate products
made with 100% cane sugar, evaporated cane juice, agaves, or organic sugar, to
avoid GM beet sugar.
TIP #4: GROW YOUR OWN FOOD. This way you
know exactly what was grown, and what went into growing it.
TIP#5: AVOID BUYING THE UNDER MENTIONED FOODS UNLESS YOU ARE 100
SURE
1. Corn: As many as half of
all U.S.
farms growing corn for Monsanto are using genetically modified corn,” and much
of it is intended for human consumption. Monsanto’s GMO corn has been tied to
numerous health issues, including weight gain and organ disruption.
2. Soy: Found in tofu, vegetarian products, soybean
oil, soy flour, and numerous other products, soy is also modified to resist
herbicides. As of now, biotech giant Monsanto still has a tight grasp on
the soybean market, with approximately 90 percent of soy being genetically
engineered to resist Monsanto’s herbicide Roundup. In one single year, 2006,
96.7 million pounds of Glyphosate was sprayed on soybeans alone
3. Papayas: This one may come as a surprise to all of
you tropical-fruit lovers. GMO papayas have been grown in Hawaii for consumption since 1999. Though
they can’t be sold to countries in the European Union, they are welcome with
open arms in the U.S. and Canada.
4. Canola: One of the most chemically altered foods in
the U.S.
diet; canola oil is obtained from rapeseed through a series of chemical
actions.
5. Cotton: Found in cotton oil, cotton originating in India and China in particular has serious
risks, because farmers are given GMO seeds bye the govt. approved companies.
6. Dairy: Your dairy products contain growth hormones,
with as many as one-fifth of all dairy cows in America are pumped with these
hormones. In fact, Monsanto’s health-hazardous rBGH has been banned in 27
countries, but is still in most US
cows. If you must drink milk, buy organic.
7. Zucchini and Yellow Squash: Closely related, these two
squash varieties are modified to resist viruses.
The dangers of some of these foods are
well-known. The Bt toxin being used in GMO corn, for example, was recently detected
in the blood of pregnant women and their babies. But perhaps more frightening
are the risks that are still unknown.
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